Contemporary Art Concepts

Meshes of the Afternoon

Meshes of the Afternoon was a fascinating film. There seems to be a complexity that I am still wrapping my head around. As I understand it, the code-switching of body to object was present as the roles, meanings, or ‘language’ of body and object merged in the contexts the film was portraying. The objects such as the key, the knife, and the flower seem to be speaking another ‘language’ one that describes the woman in the film.The double-coding was interesting. The key and knife seemed to be merged but created multiple meanings to exist at the same time. The key, a symbol to unlocking, which I associate with freedom, combined with the knife to suggest ideas of danger, domestic obedience of women, and a object that ended the woman’s life. The double-coding of the objects like the knife and key, seem to speak about women’s life in the forties. There also seemed to be double-coding with the telephone. The telephone usually implies communication (and I believe strength is developed with supportive communication), but the phone is also off the hook. This seems to imply an strange situation, one that is not right. The phone off the hook makes me wonder what had happen, probably an unexpected event that would have led to the phone being off the hook. The phone placed on the bed also implies that no one is there to call in the situation- perhaps one of sexual or domestic violence. Hyper signification also relates to the double coding of domestic objects in the film. The multiple meanings of the key, knife, phone, and flower, seem to be portrayed as more important that they actually are. The objects imply more meanings then they actually do. The subversion of normalcy was also prevalent in the film, specifically in the woman’s dream and the repeating of scenes, and the multiple but same woman in the same scenes. The unusual events in the film definitely threw normalcy out the window. However, I also thought, because the film is partially a portrayal of a dream (?), does this mean that the scenes are norm as there is no limitations or norms in dreams, and therefore normalcy actually exists in the film? The filming techniques, such as the close-ups, camera angles, and shot constrictions, add to and emphasize the contemporary concepts discussed above.

Thinner than You

Several contemporary concepts discussed in are readings are relevant in Maureen Conner’s piece “Thinner Than You”. The principle ‘Forming Self ‘ can aid in the analysis of the piece. The piece is an excellent example in exploring sense of self with social and media influences. thinner than you portrays a inner struggle that the artist and many many face. The societal pressures of body image are very influential and often unhealthy. The media also portrays and emphasizes the accepted ‘norm’ of body image. Conner uses these ideas to explore self. ‘Investigating Community Themes’ is also prevalent when considering the piece. Gude states that this principle includes engaging significant issues that are shared in a community. Conner explores an issues that does not only have much meaning for her but for the wider community of females ( specifically females in a society in which the social norms of body image discussed in her piece are relevant). Like Gude suggests art that involves ‘investigating community themes’ is capable of, Thinner than You also urges others to reconsider the ‘status quo’ of body image and pressures to meet the norm in our society. Thinner than You also relates to the principle ‘Deconstructing Culture’. Art that deconstructs culture, as Gude suggests, investigates representations of different aspects of culture. Conner’s piece investigates the representation of women. The artwork is especially moving and somewhat eerie because Conner represents women without actually using a woman or the female figure. The female figure is absent but defined by the slim (and at first glance appealing) article of clothing on a thin clothes hanger object. Gaze is another principle that is effective to use in analyzing the piece. The female is the one that seems to be both the object of looking and the one doing the looking (at least this is how I view the piece- perhaps because I am a female). The female as subject describe the role of women. Women are supposed to be attractive, which is a socially constructed term. In our society thin is attractive. As female as the looker, the competition that we dress to impress others and often many women make significant sacrifices (often unhealthy ones) to be ‘attractive’. As a female looker, the image is very unsettling. Though it seems the meaning of the piece may change when the one doing the looking is male. I wonder if a male viewing the piece would see the piece as an appealing representation of the female. Would men be disturbed by the devastating consequences of being ‘attractive’ that the piece portrays? Using Gaze aids in an effective investigation of the piece. I also think double-coding is relevant in the object (the dress) of the piece. The dress is portraying various meanings simultaneously, some of which are contradictory.  At a basic level, the object is a piece of clothing, an essential object of living. The object also portrays what it means to be female, what it means to be attractive. Social norms are also defined – thin is in. Also the piece defines the sacrifices of meeting social pressures. In conclusion, I have found that discussion or examination of Thinner than You is thought provoking and effective when using the contemporary art concepts discussed in the readings this week.

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7 Responses to Contemporary Art Concepts

  1. Stephen Izzo says:

    Laura,
    you mentioned “The phone off the hook makes me wonder what had happen, probably an unexpected event that would have led to the phone being off the hook. ” I didn’t see it that way, but now that you mentioned it I could see that what the woman was seeing (the phone off the hook) was something that happened in the past. What unexpected even do you think occurred? Was it taken off the hook so nobody could call? Who took it off? The man? He put it back on which made me believe that he was controlling her in some way and that he decided when the phone could be put back on. So many ways to look at its meaning.

  2. March says:

    I also found the dress to be attractive at first glance, and it wasn’t until I read the title of the piece that I became horrified at my reaction. What a really insightful way to make viewers think about cultural values and notions of beauty, femininity and success!
    -March

  3. The dress! Wow. I instantly loved this. It’s the perfect commentary about what our society values. Women are pressured by men and women to be thin, unhealthily thin. And the title of the piece wraps up what, sadly probably many women envy about each other. This gown does not imply “thin” because of lacking food or resources. Quite the opposite. It’s a luxury item implying “thin” resulting from self-starvation. The dress reminds me of the creepy gaunt figures from Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas.

  4. Steph says:

    Thinner than You makes me think of the figures by Giacometti. His work is said to embody existentialism, showing a person as isolated, alienated, fragile, and lost in the world. Interesting that a person struggling with an eating disorder might be described by those same terms.

    I love how Conner created the smallest possible hourglass figure, creating the silhouette that defines Western culture’s ideal female body type. Do you know if she sewed the dress or altered a commercially-produced garment? Alteration would place her in among those who appropriate objects for their sculptures. I usually prefer the art of “making” over the art of “choosing” (ala Duchamp) but in this case, I think the concept would be a lot stronger if she bought a commercial dress and took it to the extreme—the thinnest figure possible.

  5. Heather says:

    March, thanks for introducing this artist! I love the response that you had through your description. I agree, it is a self-starvation, not just with food, but the enjoyment of life. I think yes, society has this enormous impact that women have to be a certain way to be sexy or appreciated, but there is a time where adults are adults and need to discern what is sexy/attractive to them. How might you incorporate this thought process into your lessons, while scaffolding them NOT to fall into the media’s trap of becoming a skinny mini?

  6. Steph says:

    Oh no! My comment from the other day didn’t work. I thought maybe it was just “awaiting moderation” but now I see that you’ve approved Heather’s and mine is nowhere to be found.

    I said all sorts of intelligent things (haha), comparing the look of Conner’s work to Giacometti’s figures. Then I quoted things from Gardner’s world of art about the meaning of Giacometti’s work and about loneliness, isolation, and fragility in the human condition.

    I find it interesting that Conner still manages to create an hourglass figure. This ideal body shape implies a woman and helps the dress read as attractive at first glance, at least to most Western eyes. Do you know if she made the dress herself or altered a commercially-produced dress? I usually prefer the art of “making” over the art of “choosing” (ala Duchamp and others) but in this case, I think the work might be stronger conceptually if she purchased something off the rack and then modified it, taking obsession with thinness to the extreme, physically impossible, end result.

  7. Rodney Draughn says:

    A powerful piece- I think “gaze” is a main idea here, as you point out. The attractive nature of the article of clothing is balanced out by the absence of the female figure, making it quite disturbing and provocative.

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